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Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)

Evaluate subject, resource, action, and environment attributes with explicit provenance, freshness, and policy behavior.

Control objective

Attribute-based access control evaluates policy over attributes of the subject, resource, requested action, and environment. It can express decisions that depend on ownership, classification, device state, time, network, transaction value, or other current facts.

Attribute contract

For each attribute, define the source, identifier, type, allowed values, meaning, update authority, collection time, maximum age, and failure behavior. The decision point must distinguish missing, invalid, stale, and false values.

Policy behavior

Write conditions against a scoped authorization request. Define combining and conflict behavior. Test boundary values and absent attributes. Keep resource attributes close to the system that owns their meaning. Avoid copying fast-changing application state into a distant policy system without a freshness model.

Failure and residual risk

More attributes increase expressiveness and dependency risk. Source compromise can create valid-looking false context. Cached values can preserve access after change. Inconsistent schemas can produce silent mismatch. Collection can create privacy exposure without decision value.

Pomerium boundary

Pomerium policy can evaluate user, request, device, time, and external context for route access. Applications own record and action attributes that exist only in application state. Operators must define provenance and freshness for every Pomerium policy input.

Evaluation checklist

  • Does each attribute have a source, meaning, type, and owner?
  • Is maximum age suitable for the protected action?
  • Are missing, invalid, stale, and conflicting values tested?
  • Does policy collect only attributes that affect the decision?
  • Which application attributes must remain in application authorization?

Sources and further reading

Keep learning

Authorization and Policy

Access Control

Combine policy, reliable decision inputs, enforcement, and evidence to control actions on protected resources.

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Authorization and Policy

Policy Decision Point (PDP)

A Policy Decision Point evaluates the applicable policies and request attributes and returns an authorization decision. It can be centralized or distributed.

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