Key Terms and Definitions

The Pomerium Glossary

From Access Control to Zero Trust, refer to this glossary for network and information security terms.

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2FA Authenticator
A 2FA (Two-Factor Authentication) authenticator is a software-based security tool that generates one-time codes for use in two-factor authentication processes. 2FA authenticators are typically used in conjunction with passwords to provide an additional layer of security and protection against unauthorized access to online accounts and systems. 2FA authenticators work by generating unique codes tha
Access Control
Access control in cybersecurity refers to the methods and technologies used to regulate who or what is allowed to access sensitive information and resources in a computer system or network. The goal of access control in cybersecurity is to ensure that sensitive information and resources are protected against unauthorized access, misuse, or modification. Access control in cybersecurity can be imple
Access Token
An access token is a string of characters that represents authorization to access a particular resource, such as an API or a specific piece of content in a system. Access tokens are generated by an authentication server and are then passed to the client application, which uses them to access the authorized resources. Access tokens are typically short-lived, and may need to be refreshed after a cer
Agent
A software system that interprets user intent, selects tools, and executes actions on behalf of a principal within an MCP architecture.
Agent Blast Radius
The maximum scope of action an agent can achieve through dynamic tool composition and delegated authority.
Agentic Access Management (AAM)
An authorization architecture model extending Zero Trust principles to agent-driven systems, emphasizing identity propagation, per-request evaluation, and Layer-7 enforcement.
Attack Surface
The attack surface of a system refers to the total number of potential entry points that an attacker could use to gain unauthorized access to the system or the data it contains. The attack surface can include anything from well-known vulnerabilities in software to physical access to the system or its components. The larger the attack surface, the more potential entry points there are for an attack
Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)
ABAC (Attribute-Based Access Control) is a type of access control that defines access policies based on attributes (such as user role, location, time, and device) rather than roles or permissions. In ABAC, access decisions are made based on the evaluation of multiple attributes, rather than relying on a single factor (such as a user's role). The main advantage of ABAC is its flexibility. Because A

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