Large Language Models (LLMs) are no longer a novelty. Today, companies are juggling OpenAI, Anthropic, Mistral, Google, Groq, Cohere, and Perplexity, and every week there’s a new model, better price point, or faster inference path. As such, the challenge is now how to manage all of the LLMs.
This guide breaks down what an LLM gateway is, points out key features to look for when choosing an LLM gateway, and compares popular solutions like LiteLLM, OpenRouter, Kong AI Gateway, and more. Understanding your gateway options is essential when you're building an AI-powered internal tool or a high-scale inference platform.
A unified LLM gateway offers a consistent interface to interact with multiple LLM providers.
Instead of writing custom code for OpenAI, Claude, Gemini, and others, teams use a gateway to:
Swap models with minimal effort
Route requests intelligently
Centralize logging and usage oversight
It's a smart routing and control layer designed to simplify development, security, and operations.
With different APIs, authentication formats, rate limits, pricing, and capabilities, LLM services vary widely.
If you're calling models programmatically (especially in agent-based systems or high-frequency applications) a unified gateway helps you:
Avoid vendor lock-in
Failover between providers
Monitor usage and cost
Apply consistent policies across all models
In summary, gateways reduce operational friction while improving flexibility and control.
Before selecting your LLM Gateway, consider the following core capabilities:
Multi-provider support: Coverage for OpenAI, Claude, Gemini, Mistral, Cohere, and others
Standardized interface: Unified API surface across models
Routing and orchestration: Load balancing, retries, fallbacks
Logging and observability: Request metrics, audit trails, usage reports
Access management: Authentication, authorization, and scoped API keys
Rate limiting and quotas: Per-user or per-service restrictions
Deployment model: Self-hosted, SaaS, or hybrid
Community and documentation: Active support and stability
LiteLLM is an open-source gateway that supports over 100 models. It provides a unified OpenAI-compatible API and can be deployed as a server or Python SDK.
Highlights:
Broadest model support
Built-in logging, retries, and cost tracking
Compatible with LangChain and OpenAI SDKs
Considerations:
Limited built-in auth
SSO, audit logs, and UI are enterprise-only
Some inconsistencies in developer experience
OpenRouter is a managed service that abstracts away model complexity. It routes requests through a central endpoint and handles billing.
Highlights:
Fast access to new models
No infrastructure required
Considerations:
Fully cloud-managed
Limited visibility into internal routing logic
Pomerium is not a traditional LLM gateway, but it plays a vital role by securing access to LLMs through identity-aware policy enforcement. It sits in front of other gateways or services like LiteLLM to provide authentication, authorization, and fine-grained access control.
Highlights:
Enforces access based on user identity and context
Integrates with identity providers like Okta or Azure AD
Logs access history with metadata
Adds policy controls without changing core applications
Considerations:
Designed to complement, not replace, existing LLM gateways
Does not route or unify LLM APIs directly
Kong’s AI Gateway is built on top of Kong Gateway and integrates AI traffic management into a mature API management platform.
Highlights:
Production-ready infrastructure
Native support for traffic policies and rate limits
Strong plugin ecosystem and enterprise support
Considerations:
Requires configuration for AI-specific use cases
Better suited for teams already using Kong
Portkey is a drop-in proxy for LLM APIs with features like caching, observability, and rate limiting.
Highlights:
Built-in analytics dashboard
Easy integration with OpenAI-compatible APIs
Includes latency and token usage tracking
Considerations:
Still maturing feature-wise compared to older gateways
Requires enterprise tier for advanced observability
TrueFoundry offers a secure, scalable gateway designed for AI infrastructure teams deploying LLMs in production.
Highlights:
Multi-LLM abstraction
Native support for streaming and retries
Integration with Kubernetes environments
Considerations:
Requires infrastructure familiarity
Tailored for MLOps teams
LangServe provides a framework for wrapping LangChain applications as RESTful services. While not a gateway by default, many teams adapt it to proxy LLM calls.
Highlights:
Flexible architecture
Strong support for LangChain agents
Considerations:
Requires additional work to become a full-featured gateway
Security features must be custom-built
Helicone offers a drop-in proxy for OpenAI-compatible APIs with built-in monitoring and observability.
Highlights:
Strong logging and analytics
Easy to deploy
Considerations:
Narrow model support
Less focus on access control and policy enforcement
Some teams build custom proxies using frameworks like FastAPI or Envoy. This gives complete flexibility but comes at a higher maintenance cost.
Highlights:
Tailored to specific needs
Can be integrated with internal tooling
Considerations:
High development effort
Limited out-of-the-box observability or security
Many LLM gateways focus on routing and performance but leave access control as an afterthought. However, requests to LLMs often contain sensitive data or trigger downstream actions.
A secure gateway should:
Authenticate users and agents
Enforce fine-grained authorization policies
Log each request with metadata
Limit exposure of model capabilities and tokens
Unified LLM gateways help organizations simplify development, reduce lock-in, and manage cost and scale. Tools like LiteLLM, OpenRouter, and Kong AI Gateway each bring something different to the table, but most stop short of robust access control.
By pairing a flexible gateway with an identity-aware proxy like Pomerium, teams can safely scale their use of multiple LLMs.
Learn more about securing LLM infrastructure
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